{"product_id":"antique-map-of-havana-1739","title":"Antique map of Havana, 1739","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"450\"\u003eThe map \u003cem data-start=\"8\" data-end=\"86\"\u003eNeu und verbesserter Plan der Stadt und des Hafens Havana auf der Insel Cuba\u003c\/em\u003e (1739), published by \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eHomann Heirs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, is a detailed and technically sophisticated depiction of the city and harbor of \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eHavana\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e. Based on surveys associated with P. Chassereau, the map reflects the strategic and commercial importance of Havana as one of the principal ports of the Spanish Empire in the Caribbean.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"452\" data-end=\"995\"\u003eThe composition focuses on the harbor, which occupies a central position in the map. The entrance to the bay is carefully rendered, showing narrow channels flanked by defensive fortifications. Depth soundings are meticulously recorded throughout the harbor, providing essential information for navigation. Sandbanks, reefs, and submerged hazards are clearly indicated, underscoring the map’s practical utility for sailors and naval authorities. This hydrographic detail distinguishes the map as both a navigational aid and a military document.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"997\" data-end=\"1416\"\u003eThe city of Havana is depicted adjacent to the harbor, enclosed by walls and organized in a compact grid. Streets, plazas, and buildings are suggested, while fortresses such as those guarding the harbor entrance are prominently illustrated, emphasizing the city’s defensive infrastructure. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1418\" data-end=\"1642\"\u003eBeyond the immediate urban area, the surrounding landscape is more schematically represented, with vegetation and terrain indicated in a simplified manner. The emphasis remains on maritime features rather than inland detail.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1644\" data-end=\"1889\"\u003eDecorative elements enhance the map’s visual appeal, including an ornate cartouche containing the title and publication information. 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