{"product_id":"ancient-map-of-cologne-koln-1635","title":"Ancient map of Cologne, Koln, 1635","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"451\"\u003eThe 1635 view of Cologne, titled “Coloni, Agrippina, Cölln” and engraved by Matthäus Merian the Elder, is a masterful example of seventeenth-century urban representation, combining topographic accuracy with visual grandeur. Created during the early decades of the Thirty Years’ War, the image presents Cologne as a powerful, orderly, and enduring city along the Rhine River, emphasizing its historical prestige and economic resilience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"453\" data-end=\"912\"\u003eRendered in a panoramic riverside perspective, the city unfolds behind a continuous line of formidable fortifications. Massive walls, bastions, and towers dominate the foreground, reflecting Cologne’s status as one of the most heavily defended cities in the Holy Roman Empire. The Rhine itself occupies a central role, animated by barges and merchant vessels that highlight the city’s importance as a major trading hub connecting northern and southern Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"914\" data-end=\"1352\"\u003eWithin the walls, Cologne’s dense skyline rises in a forest of church towers and spires, a visual testament to its deep religious identity. Prominent among them are the Romanesque churches and the unfinished Cologne Cathedral, whose construction had begun in the thirteenth century. The compact urban fabric, with tightly packed houses and narrow streets, reflects medieval development patterns sustained into the early modern period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1354\" data-end=\"1760\"\u003eMerian’s engraving is notable for its precision and clarity. Individual buildings are carefully differentiated, while proportional scaling allows the viewer to grasp both the city’s vast size and its internal organization. Inscriptions identify key landmarks, reinforcing the image’s documentary function. Decorative elements are restrained, allowing architectural detail and spatial coherence to dominate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1762\" data-end=\"2072\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eAs a historical document, Coloni, Agrippina, Cölln conveys Cologne’s dual identity as a sacred city and a commercial powerhouse. It projects stability and continuity at a time of widespread conflict, underscoring the city’s enduring role in the political, economic, and religious life of early modern Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1762\" data-end=\"2072\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Find more maps of Matthäus Merian\" href=\"https:\/\/printsxxl.com\/search?q=Matth%C3%A4us+Merian+\u0026amp;options\"\u003eFind more maps of Matthäus Merian\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"PrintsXXL","offers":[{"title":"canvas \/ 23''x29''(58x73)","offer_id":52448835141898,"sku":"195219","price":66.64,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"canvas \/ 27''x34''(68x86)","offer_id":52448835174666,"sku":"195219","price":74.97,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"canvas \/ 31''x39''(78x98)","offer_id":52448835207434,"sku":"195219","price":98.77,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"canvas \/ 35''x44''(88x111)","offer_id":52448835240202,"sku":"195219","price":119.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"canvas \/ 39''x48''(98x123)","offer_id":52448835272970,"sku":"195219","price":126.14,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"canvas \/ 41''x52''(104x131)","offer_id":52448835305738,"sku":"195219","price":139.23,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"canvas \/ 49''x61''(124x156)","offer_id":52448835338506,"sku":"195219","price":164.22,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"canvas \/ 54''x68''(138x173)","offer_id":52448835371274,"sku":"195219","price":196.35,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"canvas \/ 59''x75''(149x190)","offer_id":52448835404042,"sku":"195219","price":228.48,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"matte photo paper \/ 16''x20''(40x51)","offer_id":52448835436810,"sku":"195219","price":53.55,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"matte photo paper \/ 19''x24''(48x61)","offer_id":52448835469578,"sku":"195219","price":57.12,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"matte photo paper \/ 23''x29''(58x73)","offer_id":52448835502346,"sku":"195219","price":65.45,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"matte photo paper \/ 27''x34''(68x86)","offer_id":52448835535114,"sku":"195219","price":71.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"matte photo paper \/ 31''x39''(78x98)","offer_id":52448835567882,"sku":"195219","price":94.01,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"matte photo paper \/ 35''x44''(88x111)","offer_id":52448835600650,"sku":"195219","price":110.67,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"matte photo paper \/ 39''x48''(98x123)","offer_id":52448835633418,"sku":"195219","price":115.43,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"matte photo paper \/ 41''x52''(104x131)","offer_id":52448835666186,"sku":"195219","price":127.33,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"matte photo paper \/ 49''x61''(124x156)","offer_id":52448835698954,"sku":"195219","price":145.18,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"matte photo paper \/ 54''x68''(138x173)","offer_id":52448835731722,"sku":"195219","price":171.36,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"matte photo paper \/ 59''x75''(149x190)","offer_id":52448835764490,"sku":"195219","price":198.73,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"fine art photo paper \/ 16''x20''(40x51)","offer_id":52448835797258,"sku":"195219","price":49.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"fine art photo paper \/ 19''x24''(48x61)","offer_id":52448835830026,"sku":"195219","price":53.55,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"fine art photo paper \/ 23''x29''(58x73)","offer_id":52448835862794,"sku":"195219","price":61.88,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"fine art photo paper \/ 27''x34''(68x86)","offer_id":52448835895562,"sku":"195219","price":67.83,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"fine art photo paper \/ 31''x39''(78x98)","offer_id":52448835928330,"sku":"195219","price":90.44,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"fine art photo paper \/ 35''x44''(88x111)","offer_id":52448835961098,"sku":"195219","price":107.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"fine art photo paper \/ 39''x48''(98x123)","offer_id":52448835993866,"sku":"195219","price":111.86,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"fine art photo paper \/ 41''x52''(104x131)","offer_id":52448836026634,"sku":"195219","price":123.76,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"fine art photo paper \/ 49''x61''(124x156)","offer_id":52448836059402,"sku":"195219","price":141.61,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"fine art photo paper \/ 54''x68''(138x173)","offer_id":52448836092170,"sku":"195219","price":167.79,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"fine art photo paper \/ 59''x75''(149x190)","offer_id":52448836124938,"sku":"195219","price":195.16,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0656\/9656\/3466\/files\/195219.jpg?v=1769261516","url":"https:\/\/printsxxl.com\/nl\/products\/ancient-map-of-cologne-koln-1635","provider":"PrintsXXL","version":"1.0","type":"link"}