"Tipus Orbis Universalis" is a map created by Peter Apian, also known as Petrus Apianus, a German mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer. The full title of the map is "Tipus Orbis Universalis Iuxta Ptolemei Cosmographi Traditionem et Americi Vespucii Aliorque Lustrationes a Petro Apiano Leysnico Elucbrat An. Do. MDXX," which translates to "A Universal Map According to the Tradition of Ptolemy the Geographer and the Discoveries of Amerigo Vespucci and Others, Elucidated by Peter Apian of Leisnig in the Year 1520."
The map combines the geographical knowledge of the time, based on the work of the ancient Greek geographer Ptolemy, with the voyages of exploration conducted by Amerigo Vespucci and other explorers. It was published in 1520 and is considered one of the earliest maps to show the New World, including parts of the Americas.
Peter Apian, or Petrus Apianus, was a significant figure in the fields of mathematics and astronomy during the 16th century. Apart from cartography, he made contributions to trigonometry, instrument making, and astronomy. His works played a role in advancing scientific understanding during the Renaissance period.
Peter Apian was born on April 16, 1495, in Leisnig, Saxony, Germany, and died on April 21, 1552, in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany.
Apian made significant contributions to various scientific fields during the Renaissance period. He is best known for his works in astronomy and cartography. His notable achievements include the publication of astronomical instruments, the development of trigonometry tables, and the creation of maps.
Apian's most famous work is his Cosmographicus liber, published in 1524. This work provided a comprehensive overview of astronomy, geography, and cartography and became widely popular in Europe. He also published several other works on astronomy and mathematics.
Apian's contributions to cartography include the creation of maps such as the "Tipus Orbis Universalis" (1520) and the "Astronomicum Caesareum" (1540), which depicted celestial bodies and their movements.
In addition to his scientific pursuits, Apian was also a professor of mathematics at the University of Ingolstadt in Germany. He was known for his innovative teaching methods, including the use of visual aids and interactive instruments.
Overall, Peter Apian made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, astronomy, and cartography during the Renaissance period, and his works played a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge during that time.
