Antique map of China Sea, East India Archipelago, 1821

John William Norie (1772-1843) was a renowned English hydrographer, cartographer, and publisher. He was a prolific figure in the field of maritime navigation and chart-making during the 19th century. Norie was known for producing high-quality sea charts and navigational guides, which were widely used by sailors and mariners of his time.

"A New Chart of the China Sea, and East India Archipelago, Comprehending the Sunda Molucca & Phillippine Islands in which are exhibited the Various Straits and Passages to Canton, and between the Indian and Pacific Oceans" is one of Norie's notable works. This chart, published in 1821, presented detailed and accurate geographical information about the regions mentioned in its title. It focused on areas of the South China Sea, the East Indies, the Sunda Strait, the Molucca Islands, the Philippine Islands, and the passages leading to Canton (now Guangzhou), a prominent Chinese port.

During the 19th century, such navigational charts were crucial for the safety and success of maritime voyages, especially for trade routes in the expanding global economy. Norie's contributions to maritime cartography and navigation greatly assisted sailors in their journeys and contributed to the development of the field. His charts and guides were well-regarded and widely used, and his legacy as a significant figure in the history of cartography endures to this day.

Norie's passion for cartography and navigation led him to work as an apprentice under William Heather, a prominent London chartmaker and publisher. In 1813, after years of experience in the field, Norie took over the ownership of Heather's business and rebranded it as "Norie & Co." This establishment became one of the leading chart and navigation instrument suppliers in London at the time.

Throughout his career, Norie authored and published numerous essential works in the field of navigation, including sea charts, pilot books, and maritime manuals. One of his most famous works is "The New Practical Navigator," which was first published in 1805 and continued to be updated and revised even after his death. This navigation guide was highly regarded and widely used by sailors, mariners, and navigators for decades.

Norie's dedication to accuracy and detail in his charts and publications earned him the recognition of the British Admiralty, and his works were officially adopted for use by the Royal Navy. His contributions significantly improved the safety and efficiency of maritime travel during his time and played a crucial role in the expansion of global trade and exploration.

John William Norie passed away on December 24, 1843, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the field of hydrography and cartography. Even today, his name remains associated with quality nautical charts, and his works are appreciated by maritime enthusiasts and historians.