Antique map of Holy Land, Garden of Eden, 1657

The 1657 Visscher Map of the Holy Land, also known as the "Earthly Paradise," is a historical map created by Nicolaes Visscher, a renowned Dutch mapmaker. This map depicts the Holy Land, which includes the biblical regions of Israel, Palestine, and surrounding areas, as described in religious texts such as the Bible.

The Visscher Map of the Holy Land is highly detailed and provides a visual representation of the geography and topography of the region during the 17th century. It showcases cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and other significant landmarks. Additionally, the map incorporates biblical references and illustrations that depict scenes from the Old and New Testaments, highlighting religious sites and events associated with Christianity.

The title "Earthly Paradise" refers to the belief in the existence of a terrestrial paradise, often associated with the Garden of Eden, as described in religious traditions. The map features illustrations and depictions of biblical scenes, such as Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, Noah's Ark, and the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

The Visscher Map of the Holy Land is considered a significant historical artifact and a valuable resource for scholars studying the geography, history, and religious significance of the region. It provides insights into the cartographic knowledge and religious beliefs prevalent during the 17th century. 

Nicolaes Visscher (1618–1679) was a prominent Dutch engraver, cartographer, and publisher. He was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands, and came from a family of mapmakers. Nicolaes Visscher was the son of Claes Jansz Visscher, a well-known engraver and publisher, and the brother of Jan Visscher, who also worked in the same field.

Nicolaes Visscher initially trained as an engraver and later established himself as a cartographer and publisher. He produced numerous maps, atlases, and globes that gained recognition for their accuracy, detail, and artistic quality. His maps covered various regions, including Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas, reflecting the expanding geographical knowledge of the time.

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