Antique map of Southern Turkey and Northeastern Syria, 1894

The map of Southern Turkey and Northeastern Syria, crafted by the accomplished German cartographer Martin Hartmann, is a cartographic representation of the region during the late 19th century, when it was under Ottoman Empire rule.

This map encompasses the contemporary territories of Turkey and Syria, offering meticulous detail and informative content regarding the region's physical attributes, such as mountains, rivers, and lakes, in addition to its political demarcations and prominent urban centers.

This map holds notable significance on multiple fronts. Firstly, it stands as one of the most precise and comprehensive cartographic depictions of the region during the late 19th century. Secondly, it serves as a valuable historical artifact, offering a window into a period marked by profound change and turmoil, as it was created shortly before the outbreak of World War I, which led to the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the restructuring of regional borders.

Thirdly, the Hartmann Map transcends its utilitarian purpose to become a work of art. Its exquisite design and vibrant coloration, coupled with decorative elements like a compass rose and a vignette featuring a Bedouin encampment, underscore the artistic prowess of Martin Hartmann, a highly esteemed cartographer of his era.

The map of Southern Turkey and Northeastern Syria serves a multitude of purposes, including historical research, the study of the region's physical and political geography, travel planning, and aesthetic appreciation. It stands as a valuable resource for historians, geographers, travelers, and individuals intrigued by the history and culture of Turkey and Syria.

Furthermore, the map is distinguished by its inclusion of indigenous place names, a noteworthy feature often absent from European maps of the period. This inclusivity enhances its value as a resource for researchers delving into the history and culture of the region's indigenous communities.

Additionally, the map accurately depicts the region's road network, making it one of the earliest European maps to faithfully portray the locations of major roads and trade routes. This precision likely stems from Hartmann's extensive travels in the area and his access to local knowledge.