Old city plan of Saigon, Vietnam, 1938

In 1938, Saigon was the capital city of French Indochina, which encompassed modern-day Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Saigon, now known as Ho Chi Minh City, was a significant colonial administrative and economic center during the French colonial period.

During this time, Saigon featured a blend of French colonial architecture and Vietnamese traditional structures. The city's main boulevards and buildings were designed and influenced by French architects and urban planners, giving it a distinct European feel. The central district displayed wide streets lined with trees, elegant buildings, and public squares.

Life in Saigon revolved around its bustling markets, colonial-style cafes, theaters, and government offices. The city was also an essential port and served as a major hub for trade and commerce, contributing to its prosperity.

The social fabric of Saigon in 1938 was characterized by a diverse population, including Vietnamese, French, Chinese, and other ethnic groups. The French played a dominant role in the colonial administration, economy, and culture, while the Vietnamese population experienced varying degrees of influence and integration into the colonial society.

However, it's important to note that the colonial period was marked by significant social and economic inequalities, with the French holding a privileged position in society while the indigenous population faced numerous hardships and restrictions.

Saigon's history is complex and multifaceted, and this brief overview only scratches the surface of the city's rich past. Since 1938, the city has undergone significant transformations, especially in the context of the Vietnam War and the subsequent reunification of North and South Vietnam. Today, Ho Chi Minh City stands as a vibrant and dynamic metropolis, reflecting a mix of its colonial past and contemporary Vietnamese culture.