Antique map of Italy, 1740

Étienne Louis Crépy’s Première Planche de L'Italie Contenant Ses Principaux États (1740) is a beautifully detailed map of Italy, showcasing the major political divisions of the Italian Peninsula during the early 18th century. At a time when Italy was not yet a unified nation but rather a collection of independent states, duchies, republics, and papal territories, this map provided a valuable geographical and political reference for travelers, scholars, and diplomats.

As a renowned French cartographer and engraver, Crépy was known for his high-quality maps, which combined both scientific accuracy and artistic elegance. His works were published in Paris, often drawing from the most up-to-date geographic sources available. This map likely depicts Italy’s principal states, including:

• The Kingdom of Sardinia (including Piedmont and Savoy)
• The Grand Duchy of Tuscany
• The Papal States
• The Republic of Venice
• The Kingdom of Naples and Sicily
• The Duchy of Milan (then under Austrian control)
• The Republic of Genoa and other smaller entities

The title "Première Planche" (First Plate) suggests that this map was part of a larger series or atlas, possibly aimed at providing a comprehensive view of Italy’s geopolitical landscape. Crépy’s engraving technique ensures that the map is rich in topographical details, including mountain ranges, rivers, cities, and trade routes, all meticulously labeled. Decorative elements such as ornate cartouches, coats of arms, and embellishments often featured in maps of this era, adding a refined artistic touch.

This map was created during a period when Italy was a focal point of European diplomacy and territorial disputes, particularly between France, Austria, and Spain, which vied for influence over various Italian states. The War of Austrian Succession (1740–1748), which began the same year this map was published, would significantly alter the balance of power in Italy, making this map a snapshot of a shifting political landscape.