Old map of Annapurna, Himalayas, Nepal, 1951,

The Massif of Annapurna map by Lucien Dubresson, created in 1951, is a highly detailed and artistic representation of one of the most iconic and challenging mountain ranges in the world: the Annapurna massif in the Himalayas. Published during a period of intense exploration and mountaineering interest in the region, this map holds historical significance as it was released shortly after the first successful ascent of Annapurna I in 1950 by the French expedition led by Maurice Herzog. This achievement marked the first successful climb of an 8,000-meter peak and was a milestone in the history of mountaineering.

Dubresson’s map showcases the rugged terrain of the Annapurna range, with its towering peaks and steep valleys. The map is known for its topographical accuracy, utilizing contour lines, shading, and relief techniques to convey the region's dramatic elevations and the complex network of glaciers, rivers, and ridges. It meticulously details key features of the massif, including Annapurna I, Annapurna II, Annapurna III, and the distinctive Machapuchare, often called the “Fish Tail” peak, which remains one of the most recognizable mountains in the world.

The map also highlights expedition routes and key locations such as base camps and important ascent points, offering valuable insight into the challenges faced by early mountaineers. Additionally, it captures the natural beauty and geographic diversity of the area, illustrating the remote valleys, glacial rivers, and passes that make the Annapurna massif both awe-inspiring and perilous.

Lucien Dubresson’s map combines both scientific precision and artistic elegance, capturing the grandeur and the spirit of exploration that defined mid-20th-century mountaineering. It remains a significant piece of cartographic history, representing the allure and danger of the Annapurna region for both adventurers and geographers alike.