Old State of Rhode Island map, 1890

State of Rhode Island is an attractive and informative late nineteenth-century map of the state of Rhode Island, created by the distinguished American cartographer Anton L. Westgard. Published around 1890, the map reflects a period of rapid industrial growth, expanding transportation networks, and increasing interest in detailed state-level cartography throughout the United States. Combining geographic precision with practical utility, the work provides a comprehensive depiction of the nation's smallest state during a transformative era in American history.

The map carefully illustrates Rhode Island’s counties, cities, towns, railroads, waterways, roads, and coastal features. Despite its modest size, Rhode Island occupied an important position within the industrial economy of New England. The state's extensive coastline along Narragansett Bay is prominently represented, highlighting one of the finest natural harbors on the eastern seaboard. The bay played a central role in the region's maritime commerce, fishing industry, and naval activities.

Particular attention is given to the state's principal urban centers, including Providence, which had emerged as a major manufacturing and commercial hub. During the late nineteenth century, Providence was renowned for its textile mills, machinery production, jewelry manufacturing, and thriving port facilities. Other towns and transportation routes depicted on the map illustrate the interconnected industrial landscape that characterized Rhode Island during the Gilded Age.

Railroad lines are clearly delineated throughout the map, reflecting the importance of rail transportation in facilitating trade, travel, and economic development. These networks connected Rhode Island to larger markets across New England and the broader United States, contributing significantly to the state's prosperity.

Like many maps of the period, State of Rhode Island combines practical geographic information with careful engraving and elegant cartographic design. Today, it remains an important historical document, preserving a snapshot of Rhode Island at the height of its industrial expansion while showcasing the craftsmanship and precision of late nineteenth-century American mapmaking.