Antique map of Eastern Ocean or Indian Sea, 1767

"Carte reduite de l'Ocean Oriental ou Mer des Indes" by Jacques-Nicolas Bellin, created in 1757, is a significant historical cartographic work that provides a comprehensive view of the Eastern Ocean or Indian Sea during the 18th century. This map, created during the Age of Exploration, reflects the geographical knowledge and maritime routes of the time.

The map displays the Indian Ocean region, showing the coastlines of various countries bordering the ocean, including parts of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and the islands of the Indian Ocean. It also feature important ports, geographical features, trade routes, and navigational information relevant to sailors and explorers of the 18th century.

Jacques-Nicolas Bellin (1703–1772) was a prominent French cartographer and hydrographer who made significant contributions to the field of geography during the 18th century. He is renowned for his meticulous mapmaking and his work as the chief cartographer for the French Navy, a position he held for more than five decades. Bellin's maps were highly regarded for their accuracy, attention to detail, and aesthetic appeal.

Bellin's illustrious career began as a draftsman and engraver at the esteemed Dépôt des cartes et plans de la Marine (Depot of Maps and Plans of the Navy) in France. His dedication to accuracy and his expertise in maritime cartography led to his appointment as the official hydrographer to King Louis XV. This prestigious position allowed Bellin to produce a vast array of maps, atlases, and navigational charts that were indispensable tools for sailors, explorers, and navigators of his time.

One of Bellin's notable contributions was his emphasis on accurate coastlines, ports, and islands. His maps were based on the latest available geographical information, often incorporating data from recent voyages and explorations. These detailed and well-crafted maps became highly regarded for their reliability, making them essential for safe sea travel and exploration.

Bellin's influence extended to critical maritime regions, including the Indian Ocean, where his charts provided invaluable insights into trade routes, currents, and the complexities of navigating this essential body of water. His maps contributed directly to the exploration and colonization of various regions by offering essential guidance to explorers, traders, and seafarers.

Find more maps of Jacques-Nicolas Bellin