Old city plan of Singapore, 1894

The 1894 map of Singapore by Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus is a remarkable piece of cartographic history, offering a detailed and insightful glimpse into the island city-state during the late 19th century. Brockhaus, a renowned German publisher known for his encyclopedias and atlases, produced this map as part of his efforts to document and disseminate knowledge about the world. This map of Singapore captures the essence of a rapidly developing colonial port city and serves as a valuable resource for historians, geographers, and enthusiasts of historical cartography.

In 1894, Singapore was a thriving British colony, strategically located at the crossroads of major maritime trade routes. It was a bustling port city, known for its diverse population, economic vitality, and strategic importance in the British Empire. Brockhaus' map was created during a period of significant transformation and modernization in Singapore, reflecting the city's growth and its role as a key trading hub in Southeast Asia.

Brockhaus' map provides a meticulous depiction of Singapore's geography, highlighting its coastline, waterways, and urban layout. The map illustrates the island's natural features, including rivers, hills, and the surrounding sea. The detailed representation of the coastline emphasizes Singapore's strategic location and its extensive harbor facilities, which were crucial for its role as a major port.

The map showcases the urban and infrastructure development of Singapore in the late 19th century. Key areas such as the central business district, government buildings, military installations, and residential neighborhoods are clearly marked. Prominent landmarks, including Raffles Place, the Esplanade, and Fort Canning, are depicted, providing insights into the city's architectural and urban planning.

The map also highlights the extensive network of roads, railways, and bridges that connected different parts of the island. This infrastructure was essential for supporting the city's economic activities and facilitating the movement of goods and people. The depiction of docks, warehouses, and shipping facilities underscores Singapore's importance as a maritime trade center. 

In summary, Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus' 1894 map of Singapore is a beautifully crafted representation that combines cartographic precision with artistic elegance. It captures the geographical, urban, and cultural landscape of Singapore during the late 19th century, offering a unique and valuable perspective on the city's history and development. This map remains an enduring piece of cartographic art, celebrated for its historical and aesthetic contributions.