Ancient map of Provence, 1657

Jan Jansson's 1657 map of Provence is a beautifully crafted cartographic work that depicts the southern French region of Provence in exquisite detail. Jansson, a prominent Dutch cartographer of the 17th century, was known for his detailed and artistically embellished maps. This map is a part of his larger atlas, "Atlas Novus," which was a significant work in the history of cartography. 

The map provides a detailed representation of Provence, including its diverse topography of mountains, rivers, and coastline. Major geographical features such as the Rhône River, the Mediterranean coastline, and the inland mountainous regions are clearly depicted.
Towns, cities, and villages are accurately located, reflecting the settlements of the time. Important cities like Marseille, Aix-en-Provence, Avignon, and Toulon are prominently featured.

The map delineates the administrative boundaries of the region, including the borders of different provinces and territories within Provence. These boundaries provide insight into the political organization of the area during the mid-17th century.

True to the style of the period, the map is adorned with elaborate decorative elements. These include a richly embellished title cartouche, often featuring allegorical figures, coats of arms, and other artistic motifs.
Vignettes of ships and sea monsters populate the Mediterranean Sea, adding an element of maritime charm and reflecting the era's artistic conventions.

The map captures the historical context of Provence during a period of relative stability and growth. The region’s rich cultural heritage, influenced by Roman, medieval, and Renaissance periods, is subtly reflected in the depiction of its towns and landmarks.
Provence's role as a significant cultural and economic center in France is emphasized through the detailed portrayal of its infrastructure and settlements.

Jansson’s map of Provence serves as a valuable historical document, providing insights into the geography, urban development, and political boundaries of the region in the 17th century. It is a critical resource for historians studying the period.

In summary, Jan Jansson's 1657 map of Provence is a detailed and artistically rich representation of the region. It serves as a significant historical document, showcasing the geography, political boundaries, and cultural landmarks of Provence during the 17th century. The map is a testament to Jansson’s cartographic skill and the artistic traditions of the Dutch Golden Age, offering valuable insights for historians, geographers, and cartography enthusiasts.

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