Antique map of Mauritius, 1763

The map of Mauritius created by Jacques-Nicolas Bellin in 1763 is a notable cartographic representation of the island during that period. Bellin was known for his meticulous attention to detail and accuracy, and his map of Mauritius reflects these qualities. 

Mauritius, an island located in the Indian Ocean, was a French colony at the time Bellin created his map. The map provides a comprehensive view of the island, depicting its coastline, topography, and various geographical features. It shows the main towns, rivers, mountains, and other significant landmarks.

Bellin's map of Mauritius also includes information about the French settlements and plantations on the island. It highlights the important economic activities of the time, such as sugarcane cultivation, which played a crucial role in Mauritius' history.

The map is executed in a style commonly used in 18th-century cartography. It is based on hydrographic surveys, navigational data, and other available sources of information. Bellin's attention to detail is evident in the precise depiction of the coastline, with numerous bays, coves, and other coastal features accurately represented.

Jacques-Nicolas Bellin (1703-1772) was a French cartographer and hydrographer who is known for his significant contributions to the field of geography and mapmaking during the 18th century. He served as the hydrographer of the French Navy and produced numerous maps, atlases, and nautical charts that were highly regarded for their accuracy and attention to detail.

Bellin was born in Paris, France, in 1703. He started his career as a hydrographer's clerk at the Depot de la Marine, the French naval mapping agency. His talent and dedication to cartography quickly became evident, and he rose through the ranks to become the chief hydrographer of the French Navy in 1721. He held this position until his retirement in 1773.

During his career, Bellin produced a vast number of maps and charts covering various regions of the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. He was meticulous in his approach to mapmaking, relying on the latest geographical information and incorporating details from the voyages of explorers and navigators. His maps were noted for their precise coastal outlines, accurate soundings, and intricate coastal and topographical features.

Bellin's works were highly influential in his time and beyond. He contributed to major atlases such as the "Hydrographie française" and the "Petit Atlas Maritime," which were widely used by sailors and navigators. His maps were also used by other cartographers and geographers who sought accurate and up-to-date information.

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